Although al Qaeda and the Taliban are not yet finished, the new year suggests that we look ahead to the next "phase" of the war. Speculation is rampant inside the Beltway. Some, conspicuously including Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld and Deputy Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, argue for dislodging Iraq\'s Saddam Hussein, while others say Somalia should be next. While such action may be necessary at some point, it is clear that the sine qua non of long-term security is the reduction of America\'s gluttonous appetite for oil.
The United States (5 percent of the world\'s population) consumes one-quarter of the world\'s oil. Half of America\'s oil diet is imported -- 2.5 million barrels of oil per day from the Persian Gulf alone. To the extent that our need for oil dictates policy, America is held hostage by our need for foreign oil. As long as we are vulnerable to OPEC price spikes and supply disruptions, we shall remain in a weak position in relation to our strange Middle Eastern bedfellows.
Liberating ourselves from the grip of oil-rich nations whose people may or may not wish us well means becoming energy independent. To this end, we must develop renewable energies and undertake a rigorous campaign of conservation. This should be the next phase of this war.