Clashes with Darfur

KHARTOUM, Sudan – Hundreds of Darfur rebels reached the outskirts of Sudan’s capital Saturday for the first time and clashed with security forces, rebel and government officials said.\nSudan’s army deployed on the streets of Khartoum, putting up checkpoints and imposing an overnight curfew. An Interior Ministry statement said the curfew was in effect while the government was “dealing with the infiltrators.”\nState television showed footage of burning trucks and other cars pockmarked by bullets. At least one body was sprawled in a dusty street, covered in cloth, and another victim was slumped in the cab of a jeep nearby. Men in traditional white robes crowded around the wreckage.\nThe clashes come after days of government warnings that the Justice and Equality Movement, one of Darfur’s main rebel movements, was going to target Khartoum. Saturday’s attack is the closest the rebels have ever gotten to the capital.\nAfter nightfall, Interior Minister Ibrahim Mahmoud Hamed told state TV that government troops had successfully expelled the rebels from the city but were still searching for possible remnants of the force.\nThe government channel also reported that a rebel leader and one of his aides were killed in the clashes, but JEM could not immediately be reached for comment. Hamed said many rebels were detained and about 40 vehicles were destroyed or confiscated.\nState TV also showed pictures of soldiers seizing what appeared to be rebel jeeps mounted with rocket or mortar launchers and ammunition. Government troops drove the vehicles down empty streets, waving their weapons to signal victory and saluting colleagues.\nThe government later extended the curfew in Khartoum, saying some rebel members have shed their uniforms and are hiding among civilians. Security forces ordered residents to clear the streets and armored vehicles were patrolling the capital. Bridges to Omdurman, Khartoum’s twin city, have been cut by government forces.\nIn a statement, the military said that “elements” of JEM had infiltrated northern Omdurman. The statement said the Sudanese forces had stopped the main advance of the JEM forces in neighboring province Kordofan, but that a few had reached Khartoum.\nJEM leader Abu Zumam, however, told The Associated Press by telephone that hundreds of his fighters had reached Omdurman and engaged government forces. Gunfire could be heard in the background.\n“We entered Omdurman by force,” he said, adding that his army of some 700 vehicles planned to take over the state radio building in the city.\nJEM once confined its activities to Darfur, where local ethnic African rebels took up arms against the Arab-dominated central government in 2003 complaining of discrimination.\nIn the last year however, JEM has widened its activities to include Kordofan, the vast province between the capital and Darfur.\nMore than 200,000 have died in Sudan’s Darfur region and 2.5 million have fled to refugee camps since 2003. Sudan denies backing the janjaweed militia of Arab nomads accused of the worst atrocities in the conflict.\nOn Saturday, the country’s interior minister accused neighboring Chad of supporting what he called “mercenaries” who aimed to hit Khartoum. “Chad wants to hit Sudan in the heart,” Hamed told state TV.\nSudan also accused Chad of attacking a border area to provide cover for JEM’s attacks against the capital.\nThe Sudanese army spokesman, Brigadier General Osman al-Agbash, said Chadian forces on Friday attacked the border and were repelled with “heavy losses on the attacking Chadian forces,” he said according to the official state news agency SUNA.\nRelations between the two countries, which share a long arid border region home to numerous armed groups have long been strained.\nChad has accused Sudanese authorities of arming rebels who launched a failed assault February on the Chadian capital, N’Djamena. The rebels reached the gate of the presidential palace, but fled toward Sudan after Chad’s army repelled them in fighting that left hundreds dead.\nSudan, meanwhile, has repeatedly accused Chad of supporting the rebellion in Darfur.\nThough the two countries signed peace agreement in March promising to prevent armed groups from operating along each other’s shared borders, the accusations have continued unabated.