Scientists create alcohol from ethanol

AMES, Iowa-- Now that ethanol has become common in gas tanks, two Iowa State University professors are working to get it into martini glasses.\nThe professors are researching how to easily, and cheaply, turn fuel ethanol into food-grade alcohol to be used in beverages, pharmaceuticals and personal care products.\n"We will be taking relatively abundant and cheap fuel ethanol, and, for a very small amount (of money), adding a lot of value to it," said Jacek Koziel, an assistant professor of agricultural and biosystems engineering at ISU.\nHe said the research is focused on perfecting technologies that purify fuel ethanol, a grain alcohol most often made from corn and used as a gasoline additive. Like beverage alcohol, fuel ethanol is yeast-fermented and then distilled. However, it has many more impurities that must be removed, Koziel said.\n"We are trying to fine tune, so to speak, the process of alcohol purification," he said.\nWhy find another use for ethanol at a time when demand for the fuel has skyrocketed?\nBecause while the demand for fuel ethanol could wane if the automotive industry embraces other technology, "the demand for liquor and mouthwashes and cough syrups will always be there," said Hans van Leeuwen, a civil, construction and environmental engineering professor who is working with Koziel on the project.\n"We're really just looking at a process improvement here that will save a lot of money," said van Leeuwen, who also serves as vice president of Cedar Rapids-based MellO3z, a company that has created a process for purifying alcoholic beverages.\nMonte Shaw, a spokesman for the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association, said the future of food-grade alcohol produced from fuel ethanol depends on its profitability. Right now, ethanol used in gasoline blends is in demand, but as more plants are built and production climbs, producers could take advantage of extra capacity and turn food-grade ethanol into a premium business, he said.\n"So today that interest probably isn't as high, but we've got a lot of production coming on line," Shaw said Thursday as he drove to the groundbreaking of a new ethanol plant in St. Ansgar, Iowa. "It's not unreasonable to assume some time in the future that something like this might be very attractive"