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Dunn Meadow memorial honors lives lost because of gender expression

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Alycin Bektesh | IDS

Mourners gather in a makeshift graveyard Tuesday in Dunn Meadow. The event was organized by the National Organization of Gay and Lesbian Scientists and Technical Professionals at IU in remembrance of the 119 victims of gender expression murders worldwide in the last year.

POSTED AT 01:08 AM ON Nov. 18, 2009 | PRINT | Email | SHARE | COMMENTS (7)

article STORY: ‘Conform or die!’

Gloomy weather and pouring rain foreshadowed IU’s Transgender Day of Remembrance, an event honoring those who have been killed for their gender expression.

The event was created after the murder of Rita Hester 11 years ago, according to the International Transgender Day of Remembrance Web site.

This year was IU’s first large event for the remembrance day, and it was put on by National Organization of Gay and Lesbian Scientists and Technical Professionals at IU.

There were 245 signs and tombstone-shaped markers in Dunn Meadow with the names of those murdered in hate crimes in the past decade.

Following  speeches in the Fine Arts Building was a funeral procession where 119 transgender people murdered in the past year were named, along with the location, date and cause of death.

Many people’s genitals cut off, their bodies mutilated and body parts burnt off.

“This day is extremely personal for me, and I say that because for the most part I love my life,” said Kay Johnson, a transgender activist and Bloomington resident. “Today is a sobering day because it reminds me that I can die just because I carry myself the way I do.”

Transgender people do not identify with the gender that they were assigned to at birth and do not follow gender norms constructed by society.

Johnson is a transwoman, meaning she was born male but considers herself to be a woman and lives socially as a woman.

Johnson has a distinct, deep male voice, long blonde hair, a feminine physique and wears traditional woman’s clothing like a dress and high-heel boots.

Her alternate appearance increases the likelihood of her being harassed, Johnson said.

“By being happier and more fulfilled, I am more likely to get killed,” Johnson said.
Many of those involved with Transgender Day of Remembrance knew somebody who had been killed either psychologically or physically because of how they identified themselves.

Sophomore Chris Kase, president of NOGLSTP at IU, has seen how suppressing one’s transgender identity can lead to self-destructive behaviors.

During her speech, Kase “came out” about her relationship with two transwomen.
Kase’s ex-husband told her that he had always wished to be a girl, but refused to accept that he was transgendered.

He suppressed himself into the two-gender system by being an alcoholic and a cocaine addict.

He also had threatened suicide multiple times by pointing a gun into his mouth.
Kase said her husband felt the need to keep his transgender identity a secret.

“I will push down who I am so as to not evoke opinions of fear, hate and disgust within others and myself,” Kase said, interpreting her husband’s thought process. “I will discriminate against myself because I am afraid of what society would think of me if I expose who I really am. ... I live in a world that kills people like me so I will kill myself with alcohol and cocaine in the long, drawn-out, self-inflicted death so you won’t have to kill me.”

One of the stories told was of Taysia Elzy, a friend of Vicci Laine, a transwoman, Bloomington resident and an HIV/AIDS activist.

Elzy and her boyfriend were shot to death in their Indianapolis apartment on Dec. 26, 2008.

Laine said Elzy was a sex worker because she felt that was the only way she could make a living.

“The news really wanted to play on that she was a sex worker and that somehow that is why this crime was committed,” Laine said. “Taysia, no matter what she did for a living, was a beautiful person. She was fun, she was alive and she was always laughing and smiling.”

Transgender Day of Remembrance impacted many IU students as well.

Freshman Sarah Klapperich attended Transgender Day of Remembrance in honor of her girlfriend who recently came out as transgendered and is going through gender therapy.

“This is all for her,” Klapperich said. “I want to be there for her.”

Dr. Aren Aizura, visiting lecturer of gender studies, wore bright colors and makeup in honor of the event.

“Transpeople are fabulous and we stand out,” Aizura said. “Transpeople dazzle a little more and are more noticeable. ... If we keep dazzling, we win.”

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All Comments  (7)

7. Posted by Amity at 8:28 PM on Nov 19, 2009 | Report this comment

LR, you are correct to suspect that I have no deep understanding of law, as would an individual formally trained in the discipline. My professional interest lies in evolution and my social interest on this forum is to contribute basic information concerning gender issues and hate crime. My previous post offers only a sketch of information credible to Brian Levin, Director of the Center for the Study of Hate & Extremism at California State University, San Bernardino. http://criminaljustice.csusb.edu/facultyStaff/levin.htm Thank you, LR, for encouraging fact-checking and responsibility in the exchange of information! Naturally, my contribution to the IDS commentaries is in no way expert-based or exhaustive, so I encourage readers to do their own investigations in developing their knowledge on this very important topic. Likewise, the forum would certainly benefit from your expertise on hate crime and the law!

6. Posted by LR at 12:34 PM on Nov 19, 2009 | Report this comment

Amity, I certainly hope you do not have a law background, because even though you have well constructed arguments, your true understanding of the law is minimal.

5. Posted by mandyAmanda at 10:50 AM on Nov 19, 2009 | Report this comment

The Indiana Daily Student should rename itself the Indiana Daily Censor because it censored a lot of the comments that weren't so positive about this memorial event. Now, that said, I dont think people should kill transgenders. Honestly, its wrong to kill without reason. Its wrong to kill transgenders, too. They are people just like anyone else. But still, many of the comments the IDS censored were not obnoxious, were reasonably intelligent, et cetera. Next time the IDS talks about how its free speech rights are so important, we should remember that the IDS doesn't seem to believe in free speech on its own forums. Now, I could understand if the removed comments had curse words or something. Or if they were obnoxious. I post a lot of obnoxious things myself and don't complain when they get taken down. But when a comment is within the realm of decency it should not be removed. Shame on the IDS! Oh, yeah, and don't commit hate crimes. Killing people is a bad move,

4. Posted by Amity at 3:41 AM on Nov 19, 2009 | Report this comment

The value of hate in a crime: The commentator above wonders why a hate crime is any different than other crimes. Legislation has made clear that crimes committed with systematic bias are distinct in kind and therefore merit distinct penalty. First, hate crime legislation is premised on federal protection (I’ll spare you the details of what exactly) against discrimination. Second, that the motives of some crimes warrant differential treatment is well-precedented (for instance, domestic violence is treated differently than other violence, drunk driving warrants a distinct class of punishment than do other forms of reckless driving, manslaughter sentences varies with degree of intent, and the assassination of the President or a federal agent carries a far harsher penalty than other murders). So, with these premises in mind, we see that our government has established legislation for the protection against discrimination and legislation that treats differently what we lay people may see as the same crime. With those premises in mind, we shall see, third, that hate crimes are indeed a unique class of crime and have been ruled ‘criminologically more severe’ and riskier to victims and society than nonhate crimes. Therefore, per governmental legislation, these crimes warrant distinct treatment. For instance, hate crimes are more likely to involve excessive violence, multiple offenders, serial attacks, incite retaliatory crimes, heightened risk of social disorder, and greater expenditure of resources to legally resolve. Hate assaults are also more likely to cause injury and result in hospitalization than other assaults. These considerations have already weighed in on statutes (e.g. crimes by groups are punished more severely than those committed by individuals and the law often punishes more severely crimes that are known to be repeated by the offender, such as child molestation and drunk driving).

3. Posted by Amity at 3:38 AM on Nov 19, 2009 | Report this comment

Dazzling: Group identity is necessarily a kind of psychological badge of affiliation, and it has less to do with the particular meaning or truth of the identity than it concerns the function. Accordingly, a group of transpeople may embrace 'dazzling' as their particular kind of specialness. In that regard, you commentators above may dazzle in your own right, but you do not wear that unique Dazzle Badge as Aizura and other transpeople may do. You may question the necessity of distinguishing meaning like this - particularly when you believe the meaning to be identical across situations. However, I assure you: if your group - you lefthanders, glasses-wearers, freckle-bearers, or whatever other basic character inherent to your being - was systematically targeted, feared, threatened, hated, assaulted, raped, ostracized or brutally murdered, you would likewise share solidarity under a seemingly arbitrary symbol and find meaning, strength, and unity. This assurance would not only empower your core sensibilities that no group based on arbitrary and systematic hate shall justly spew violence, but the solidarity gleaned from your ‘Dazzle Badge’ would situate you amongst others with shared experience, interests, loves, ideals, ambitions, opportunities and a whole range of other joyful and harmonious sources of living life.

2. Posted by AF at 8:42 PM on Nov 18, 2009 | Report this comment

Where did the other post go? Did a school newspaper censor something? Was it because it was counter to the bias of the paper? Anyways, according to the UCR program, 16,137 people were murdered in 2004. Who knows how many were murdered across the globe. Only 119 transgenders were murdered in the last year in the whole world. What about the rest of those murdered in the last year? Do they not matter? It is wrong to punish someone because of their motivations for the crime. The crime should be punished for the act commited and not the motivation. Murder is murder. Why is murdering a trangender different than murdering a straight person? Do they not both have people that are going to miss them? Murder is murder.

1. Posted by LR at 12:46 PM on Nov 18, 2009 | Report this comment

The last time I checked, transpeople don't "dazzle" any more than I do. Plus, I dress way better. There is no excuse for murder, but the term "hate crime" is ridiculous. Motive has nothing to do with effects; "hate" should not be punished more.


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